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Marquis de SADE – Autograph letter signed 1778 – Aix-en-Provence trial

Donatien-Alphonse-François Marquis SADE (1740 - 1814), French novelist and philosopher

Autograph letter to his mother-in-law, the President of Montreuil. (Donjon de Vincennes, June 1, 1778); 1 1/2 in-4° page.

Beautiful letter before his transfer to the royal prison of Aix-en-Provence. The tried Marquis de Sade relies entirely on his mother-in-law, who is in charge, for the smooth running of his trial and that his honor is safe: "It is to you yourself, Madame, that I have heard it said a thousand times, that the smallest pronouncement of a parliament would brand a man forever; do not expose me to it, I beg you, and remember that you promised me that my head and my honor would be safe; let me suffer here everything I have to suffer (however hard my position) so that when I appear there I can be cleared immediately, and that there will be no queue, I ask you. This favor with the briefest requests. The parliament will pronounce, says a good man, but it will not execute anything, and the king will then take it back in his hand. But what does the king's commutation matter to me when the dishonor is pronounced. That is always the eternal stigma for me and for my children. It will be said later "the parliament did not say execute anything but it pronounced and the king commuted." You see clearly that here is always the dishonor in the name of God, madam, take good care of the advice that is given to you, examine carefully if those from whom you receive it have no reason to set traps for you, there was once a time when I told you such things you were kind enough not to reject the advice. I have always feared Aix, my father himself had enemies who still exist, remember the bad words spoken by two counselors of this court who were in Apt during the scandals that came to my house, others besides me have certified them to you, I am told. In a word, Madam, I do not know what has been done, but I will never forgive myself for not having taken care of everything, and I perceive that if there is anything to be said, however mild it may be, I am lost. And in this case, I dare to protest to you that as soon as I can, I will leave my homeland forever, preferring to live in the middle of the African desert if necessary, rather than in a province where I would have been twice so cruelly dishonored. There remains this infamous way of traveling, which I see clearly will not escape me and which I perceive to be withering. I beg you to soften the circumstances as much as possible and to grant me the Apt exemption that I requested. I spoke of Marais [Inspector Marais who will be responsible for taking him from the dungeon of Vincennes to the royal prison of Aix] I agree, the first day a little dizzy from everything I had just been told and preferring this one to one I would not have known at all. But he is the most brutal and insolent man there is in the universe, and I have always had much to complain about him. In the return of the abolition letters he brought me back like a madman, because he said he had a commission that awaited him further away, and he made me travel 50 leagues without drinking or eating or suffering that I rested two hours in Sens where I collapsed from weariness, malaise and sleep having just spent 6 sleepless nights. I am ten years older and very sad Madam, it has been 16 months since I have taken the air unless I was going to die. I declare to you that it would be impossible for me to resist such brutality any longer. I therefore implore your commiseration, both on this life and on the two most important still contained in this letter and in my last, see my wife, and to spare me any delay and unpleasant consequences to this affair, in truth I have been suffering for a long time it would be high time after such a cruel outcome as the one being prepared for me, to give me a little respite. Whether I leave willingly or by force I understand, Madame, to have M. Bontoux see me once more and to have all the papers of this affair handed to me. The girls' withdrawal, the deposition of the apothecaries, the memorandum that you were kind enough to send me three years ago with a copy of the procedure, and the request &c. Then to have me told at least which lawyer I should contact there when I arrive. I cannot express to you Madame how much a word from you would calm me. I therefore beg you to write a reply to my two letters (…)"


Among the Marquis de Sade's many escapades, the so-called Marseille affair would prove fatal. The scandal broke in June 1772. Sade and his valet organized a "Cythera soirée" at the home of hostess Mariette Borely, accompanied by five young girls. He offered his partners cantharide lozenges to spice up their orgy. Unfortunately, two girls believed they had been poisoned, while the others were ill. The rumor spread. Not only were the aphrodisiac lozenges presented by public opinion as poison, but the valet's active participation justified the accusation of sodomy, punishable by burning at the stake. Sade and his valet fled to Italy with his young sister-in-law, Anne-Prospère de Launay. They were tried in absentia by the court of Aix-en-Provence. On September 12, the mock executions of the two men took place in Aix, with life-size mannequins being tortured and then thrown into the fire. The Marquise de Montreuil then used every means possible to obtain the annulment of the Aix judgment to clear her family's honor. She took advantage of an error by her son-in-law, who had returned to Paris, to have him arrested on February 13, 1777. He was imprisoned in the dungeon of Vincennes. Madame de Montreuil obtained from the king the transfer of the Marquis to the court of Aix-en-Provence to be tried again. The cassation trial lasted only three weeks. Everything was settled in advance. The court only retained the facts of "debauchery and outrageous libertinism" and sentenced the marquis to alms of 50 pounds, a three-year ban on residing in Marseille and an admonition "to show more decency in his conduct in the future". He was escorted back to the dungeon of Vincennes but managed to escape en route, returning to his castle at Lacoste. His escape lasted only forty days before being recaptured and imprisoned for many years at Vincennes and then at the Bastille. He was not temporarily released until April 2, 1790.
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