Congolese Crucifix Nkangi kiditu

Stand included
Belgian collection
Congo
Wood
Among Kongo chiefs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the crucifix was a symbol of power and authority. As part of the ceremony for the investiture of a chief, the future ruler was required to receive a nkangi kiditu from a dignitary in a codified ritual. This insignia of power, inspired by ancient Christian crucifixes imported by the Portuguese in the 16th century, could also have a therapeutic function and, in addition to a variety of other uses, was brandished at funeral ceremonies during which the object was subjected to libations of oil or palm wine.
Dark patina, minor crazing.
The cross is not a motif specific to the Christian world, as the Kongo consider that the four branches refer to the cycle of human existence. The Kongo also used an initiation ceremony, the kimpasi, during which the aspirant underwent a symbolic "death" and then "resurrection". The Kongo applied their worldview to this originally Christian symbol, adapting it to their own values.
Source: "Du Jourdain au Congo" ed. Flammarion; "Art sans pareil" ed. Julien Volper.

Dimensions :
- Height : 36 cm
- Width : 20 cm