Ivory Coast - Bete Mask

Ivory Coast
Bete Mask, circa 1950

Ex-Luxembourg collection
Accompanied by its certificate of authenticity
Dimensions: 39 x 28 cm / 3.2 kg
Wood, horns, shells, metal, raffia

Optional pedestal (Contact us)

The presence of entangled animal horns which join at the front gives this African mask from the Bete ethnic group a fantastical appearance. The flat surface on which the horns were fixed with nails, hardened cloth strips, was fitted with an opening, hidden between the horns, to allow for the wearer to see. The forehead is surrounded by canvas made from thin strips of braided raffia. Plant libations cover the whole mask, giving the piece a crusty patina mingling with red ocher. Seashells held by a cord would clink during the evolutions of the dancer.

It is mainly in west Ivory Coast that the Bete employ masks whose style has been influenced by the society of the Gla masks of the Wobe and Guere populations, both called We or "men who forgive easily", belonging to the Krou cultural group, these traditions having been transmitted to them and taught by the Nyabwa. With warlike origins but also involved in the resolution of conflicts, this sacred mask is worn accompanied by amulets which protect its wearer against witchcraft with its power. In order to strengthen his power through the exercise of customary justice, these masks are at the disposal of the chief.